Goodbye Iowa (Buffy Season 4, Episode 14) Part 2/2

Towards the close of this episode, when Adam is revealed as the Big Bad of the season, Adam makes a statement which leads not so much to a diagnosis so much as to a treatment plan.  “I know what I am, but not who I am.”  Adam, of course, tried to go about discovering who he was by approaching the matter mechanistically:  the vivisection of humans and demons.  He is trying to probe the deeper and most intimate sources of how human life is expressed.  For the Classical Chinese physician, the channel system which governs this are the Qi Jing Ba Mai:  the Extraordinary Meridians of the Eight Vessels.

These Vessels are considered to be the repository not only of jing, the essence inherited from before birth, but also of those factors, particularly emotional ones, which the individual person, or his family lineage, has not been able to resolve.  They can thus be thought of as ‘karmic’ in the sense of a long-term expression of response to lived environments.  In this regard, the EVs are that system in the body which conveys, as a template, the genetic and epigenetic expression of post-natal qi.  Through the action of source qi, post-natal qi is assimilated to the pattern the jing provides, giving rise to flesh and form in the body.

The extraordinary vessels, filled with jing and shen as they are, deal with the existential issues Adam considers — who am I?  They are the deepest part of the body’s channel physiology and come into play in the unfolding of the jing (KD-6, BL-62) as it is transmuted by ming men fire (SJ-5, PC-6) into qi (LU-7, SP-4) and shen (GB-41, SI-3).

As described in previous posts, the EVs — like all the channel systems — can be thought of as a description of the movement of a person through existence.  Jeffrey Yuen discusses how the Ren, Du, and Chong form the basis of individuation and growth; the Wei Mai integrate the yin and yang functions of the body; the Qiao Mai reflect one’s view of the world and self; the Dai mai discharges and drains what needs to be let go, or retains what the person is unwilling or unable to address at particular times in his or her life.

Specifically, the Chong provides the central blueprint of a person’s life, the sea of blood, from whose union with qi shen arises.  The Ren Mai involves attachment, its formation and the solidity such reassurance gives to children as they grow.  It is the consolidated Sea of Yin which allows what is necessary for growth to be held adequately, without being torn by the dissipating nature of Yang.  The Du Mai is about unfolding into an upright posture, the individuation and going forth into the world, the dissipation or outward movement of the Sea of Yang.

For Adam, then, an EV treatment might be most appropriate to aid him in his quest for self-knowledge.  Adam’s EV functioning is unclear.  One could regulate the Yin Qiao Mai and couple it with the Chong Mai, with the intent to facilitate his ability to look inward at his blueprint; yet he seems to know his blueprint from the disc or CD he inserted into the Cyborg portion of his anatomy.  Looking inward at his blueprint does not seem to be the issue.

Another approach would consider that Adam has not lived; he has not engaged with the external world.  This is the province of Du Mai.  He does seem to have a bit of excess in the Yang Qiao Mai, trying to figure out the world, so perhaps the Yin needs to be regulated as well.  His question, at its most basic level, seems to be:  ‘What is my destiny in the world?’

Four points on the Du, Ren, and Qiao Mai open the body to its destiny.  These points happen to be where some people sense their ‘gut feeling’ the ‘core’ or ‘innermost’ part of their gut — the ‘will within the will’ as it were.   The points on the Ren Mai are located two and three thumb widths below the navel, CV-4 and CV-5.  On the low back, in the two intervertebral spaces between L2 and L4, where some people feel a tingling in their spine when something is ‘right’, the points GV-4 and GV-3 can be located.  Finally, the other points, which are rarely thought about in terms of feeling one’s way, are located at the inner canthi of the eyes — the portion of the eye near the tear ducts and nose.  Bl-1, a place at which clarity of vision — or its blurriness — manifests.  All the above points share as one of their several appellations the name, ‘Ming Men’, Gate of Destiny.

I would start first with the Qiao Mai, opening with BL-62, then needling BL-1.  Adam has been looking to excessively at the world, and needs to anchor within; so the next points would be CV-4 and CV-5.  These points are also the mu-points for the Small Intestine and Triple Warmer, referred to above as expressing jing and shen outwards (the SI being paired with the Heart and Vessels which govern and store the Shen).  One could opt to close with LU-7 at this point.  I might consider leading this consolidation back to the source, to GV-3 and GV-4, before ultimately closing with SI-3 (the control point on the Du Mai).

Needles should be inserted fairly deeply.  A vibrating technique should be used to obtain qi.  The needles should be retained for 40 minutes or so (although Adam’s jing is possibly quite motile, as an infant’s would be, and thus needle retention could be shorter in time).  Treatment should be once weekly, for three months.

Herbal treatment would lead the fire back to the source using Rou Gui and Huang Lian, while augmenting yin and jing with either E Jiao or Gui Ban.  In lieu of animal products (not really an issue for Adam, but in countries where animal products are restricted an issue for practitioners), one might try using Shu Di and Luo Shi Teng.  This latter herb usually treats the Luo Mai; but when the luo empty into the EVs, it may be helpful to see if the luo can be engaged through herbal treatment to reverse the flow.

The question of the state of Adam’s jing and ming men fire highlights a plot hole — we don’t really know how he came to life.  Does he have a base creature on which he was built?  Was this creature still alive when the operations were being performed?  Is he primarily an augmented human being?  Primarily a Demon?  Do demons have the same vasculature as humans?

Adam’s physiology raises particularly interesting questions from a Chinese perspective.  Does he have any extraordinary vessels?  Does he have a shen, which would have a curriculum to work out in this world?  Did he embody the unresolved pathologies contained in the luo vessels of a previous existence?  How would a Chinese Frankenstein’s monster be created?  How would the connexions of the various channels be treated?  Would a ‘translation’ of channels into fascial continuity provide a different take on how such a creature could be constructed?

I will leave such philosophical questions for the readers of this post to ponder.

As always, this post is for informational purposes only.  If you think Chinese Medicine can help you engage with your life’s work in greater depth or with greater clarity, please see a qualified practitioner.  Happy Slayage!

Dead Man’s Party (Buffy, Season Three, Ep 2)

Now that is a welcome home party — and a zombie episode I had forgotten about.  At least in this episode, the Nigerian masque was not brought back and displayed by a well-intentioned anthropologist, but by Joyce, the Art Gallery Owner.  After all, anthropologists can’t be blamed for everything that makes the White Man’s Burden heavier (or facilitates the post-colonial vengeance of the Two-thirds world upon the imperialist and decadent White Man).

Did anyone else notice in this episode several foreshadowings of seasons six and seven?  Xander and Buffy joke about how slaying is all fun and games until someone gets an eye put out (although this also foreshadows how the demonic masque wearing Zombie gets defeated in this episode).  Willow mixes drugs, addiction, and witchcraft in the monologue.  And Xander implicitly tells Buffy she won’t stay buried.

Xander, in fact, is the one who gets credit for this episode’s topic.  “You can’t just bury things, Buffy,” he raves at her, with more force than the scene demands.  “They have a tendency not to stay that way.”  Cue up Zombie attack, delivered after Willow’s sarcastic comment about using violence.

Chinese medicine would concur with Xander:  It can be difficult to keep a pathogen buried in the body.  Sooner or later, it will use up the substance which is keeping it buried, and wreak havoc on a now very weakened system.

The term Chinese medicine uses for this phenomenon is latency.  A latent pathogen is one which the body’s defenses (wei qi) could not expel entirely, but which could not penetrate further because the supply lines for the troops — actual substance of the body (the ying qi) — was too strong to be broken.   Like an enemy trapped behind a country’s defensive lines but who can’t penetrate any further into their territory, the pathogen goes into hiding.  It may stay in the wilderness and forage, or it may enter the homes of villagers and commandeer food, clothing, and other supplies — in the case of the body the supplies it demands are jing, blood, and body fluids.  When these substances are used up, the pathogen has a tendency to come out of hiding, with greater strength than before.  Usually, however, signs of the pathogen lurking have already shown up as a gradual weakening of the body.

Several modern diseases, particularly autoimmune conditions, are considered to be latent warm disease pathogens.  Multiple sclerosis is one example; lupus is another.  Note also that trauma — especially emotional trauma — can be considered a retained, or latent pathogen.

Fire toxins are a particular example of a latent pathogen.  Wind and cold can combine and enter and be transformed into heat and later into fire, leading to fire toxicity.  Fire toxicity seems to find its particular home in the blood.  For practitioners who only use the primary channels, the Small Intestine channel is particularly effective for addressing these conditions when dispersed.  The Pericardium and Triple Warmer channels, on the other hand, help promote latency (and thus should be tonified).  Finally, the Stomach, Lung, and Large Intestine meridians are responsible for the original transformation of cold into heat (as well as internal, emotional factors); wind-cold, and wind-heat conditions respectively.

Two principles derive from the theory of latency.   (The theory was first fully articulated in the Southern Chinese Warm Disease school of medical thought.)  First, the pathogen relies on yin substances to become latent, and can become latent at the jing, blood, or fluid/ ying qi levels.  Second, if the body is too weak to expel a pathogen, the practitioner can build up these substances and lead the pathogen into latency, to be expelled at a later time.

Although I mentioned several primary channels which can be used to address these conditions, the channel system which most effectively deals with latent pathogens, because of its connexion to the wei qi and jing qi levels, is the network of Channel Divergences.  Depending on needle technique, the channel can be used to either promote latency or bring a pathogen out of latency to be expelled.

The beginning of the channel divergences of the legs tend to be located around the pelvis, on what are called the Doorways to the Earth points.  Doorways to the Earth bury things in the body.  They are needled to either access what has been buried and raise it up to be expelled via the orifices of the face, or to maintain their burial within the body’s yin substances.  These points include BL-40, GB-30, LV-12,  ST-30, SP-12, Du-4;  KD-10 or KD-11, Ren-1 or Ren-2; some would even include Ren-4, Ren-6, and Ren-8.  BL-35, as the Yang Meeting point could also be considered.  These points happen to be the confluent points where the Yin and Yang Channel Divergences join together.

The channel divergences “end” at the upper orifices.  (Technically, a debate exists about whether the Channel Divergences are the internal trajectories of the primary channels, but that debate concerns how the channel systems relate to one another and not so much to how they are used clinically as separate channel systems.)  The orifices provide the means by which the body can expel pathogenic factors.

Relating these concepts to the episode at hand,  the zombie masque needed its eyes opened (well, shattered in this case) in order to release the demon and break its power.  We did not want to rebury the demon, but we need to remind the body that what it is doing is taking a pathogen which had once been buried (the corpse) and is now crashing the party of life (as a zombie), and for this reason the doorways to the earth points are needled.  Interestingly, all the channel divergences connect with the Heart on the way to the orifices, and right before the zombies come crashing through the windows, Buffy and friends are having a heart-to-heart argument.

So:  needle doorway to the earth, then a point along the trajectory (which often relates to the heart — CV-17, BL-15, GB-22, HT-1, SI-10 are all good choices), and then the upper orifice point.  If the practitioner prefers, one could needle according to the looping system I mentioned in the earlier Ted post on treating food allergies with the ST-SP channel divergence.  In this case, rather than needling bilaterally and moving upwards, the points are needled unilaterally pointing up on one side, until the topmost point is reach which is angled to point towards the other side.  The rest of the points are needled from the top down, angled downward, and the jing well point of the yang channel being treated is also needled.

Needle technique depends on what is being done with the pathogen.  To bring it up from the depths, use a superficial-deep-superficial technique, with a vibration at the initial superficial and deep levels.  To promote latency (which can also be a technique to build up the particular bodily substance related to the Channel Divergence), the reverse technique is used:  deep-superficial-deep, with vibration at the initial deep and superficial levels.

Needles are retained 20 minutes, and treatment should occur for three consecutive days, with a three day break following, for a total of 18 days (9 days of treatment total).  After that time, treatment efficacy should be assessed.

For reference, the following Channel Divergences are related to their yin substances:

BL-KD:  Jing essence

GB-LV:  Blood

ST-SP:  Body Fluids

SI-HT:  Ye-thick fluids

TH-PC:  Qi (note the TH CD does not end at an orifice, but goes into the chest or stomach)

LI-LU:  Thin fluids or Wei Qi

Herbal treatment depends on what one is trying to accomplish.  A simple three herb formula that I might try is  Jin Yin Hua, Xuan Shen, and Huang Qi (one could also add Lian Qiao).   Jin Yin Hua and Huang Qi as a combination nourish blood, while the Jin Yin Hua itself will clear fire toxins.  Xuan Shen nourishes yin and clears fire toxins.  Together, all three support yin substances which maintain latency, while searching out and clearing the enemy from now secured lines.  Adding the Lian Qiao further strengthens the fire toxin clearing ability of the formula.  One might add something to open orifices, too — Da Zao is said to disinhibit the nine orifices, as does Yuan Zhi.  Xin Yi Hua opens the nose.

If one is more interested in promoting latency,  E Jiao, Sang Bai Pi, and Di Gu Pi are your combination of choice.  E Jiao and Di Gu Pi (or Sang Ji Sheng) are a pair which serve as envoys to direct formulas to the Channel Divergence level, both relating to Jing and Wei Qi by the nature of their substance.

Finally, Tian Dong and Fen Xi treat “hidden corpse”, which is thought to relate to Gan syndrome in children.  This is also a type of latent pathogen, and perhaps relates most to the SI-HT channel divergence, given Tian Men Dong’s tropism for the Marrow.

As always, this post is for educational and entertainment purposes only.  If you feel you may benefit from the tradition of East Asian medicine, please seek a qualified practitioner.

Happy Slayage!